#0: Grammatical Particles and Affixes.
| Reconstruction | Description |
|---|---|
| -NA.4 | Third person singular possessive marker |
| NA.4 | Third person singular preposed subject pronoun |
| NAQA.2 | Lest |
| NE | Past tense marker |
| NEE | Sentence final interrogative particle, tag question, isn't it?: *ne(i) |
| NEI | Demonstrative: here, near speaker |
| -NI | Demonstrative clitic: this, here (near speaker) |
| NI.1 | Past tense marker |
| NI.2 | Indefinite article plural |
| NO | Belonging to, from, of (subordinate possessive): *no(o) |
| NOA.2 | Postposed particle signifying non-restriction; just, only, without limit, without result |
| NOKO.2 | Past continuative aspect marker |
| PAFA.* | Perhaps |
| PE | Or, whether: *p(e,o) |
| PE-AFA | Perhaps: *pe-a(h)a |
| PEE- | Be like |
| PEE-FEA | How? |
| PEE-HENA | (Be) like that (near you) |
| PEE-HENI | Like this |
| PEE-LAA | Like that (demonstrative manner adverbial) *pe(e)-laa |
| PUKE.6 | Prefix marking dual number |
| QAA-.2 | Morpheme indicating a point of future time: *qa(a)- |
| -QAKI.1 | Formative suffix to verbs |
| QAKI.2 | Preposition marking instrument |
| QANA-.2 | Morpheme indicating a point of past time |
| QAUA.2 | Negative imperative |
| QI | Ligative enclitic of possession: -Qi |
| -QI.3 | Transitivising suffix |
| QIKAI | Negative |
| QISI | Some, few (plural indefinite article) |
| QO | Sequential same-actor verbal particle: *(q)o |
| RAA | Demonstrative particle: there, yonder (not near speaker or addressee) |
| REIRA | There (a place already mentioned) |
| SA | Non-specific article |
| SAA.3 | Verbal particle |
| SAQA.2 | Family, clan |
| SE.1 | Non-specific article |
| SE.2 | Because, since |
| SEI.2 | Particle of future location, or purpose. |
| SEQE.2 | Negative marker |
| SE-TASI | A certain (one), a particular but unspecified one, another |
| SOKO-.3A | Just, exactly (with numerals) |
| SOKO-.3B | Alone, only, by -self (with pronouns) |
| -TA | First person singular affective possessive suffix |
| TAA.5A | First person inclusive dual preposed subject pronoun |
| -TAA.5B | First person inclusive dual possessive suffix: *-taa(ua) |
| TAA-HAU | Second person singular possessive, thy, this |
| TAA-IA | Third person singular t-class possessive, his, her |
| TAA-TOU | First person inclusive plural pronoun (independent): *(ki)taa-tou |
| TAA-UA.1 | First person inclusive dual pronoun (independent): *(ki)ta(a)ua |
247 entries found
