#0: Grammatical Particles and Affixes.
| Reconstruction | Description |
|---|---|
| I.2A | Preposition: locative (of space or time), source, cause: *(q)i |
| IA.1 | Third person singular pronoun (independent) |
| IA.2 | Demonstrative particle: that, those (previously mentioned) |
| IA.3 | Postposed emphatic particle |
| INA.2 | If, when |
| I-OO | In, within, at (locative particle); at the home or place of |
| KA-.1 | Counting particle prefixed to numbers *ka(a) |
| KA.1 | Verbal aspect particle marking inception of new action or state: *ka(a) |
| KA.2 | If, when (relative) |
| KAA-FAI | If (Rby) |
| KAARE.* | Not, nothing, nowhere |
| KAA-TASI | Then, just now, for the first time |
| KA-E | But; and (then) |
| KAHORE | Negative marker: *ka(a)(h)ore |
| KAI.7 | Preposed verbal particle of continuity; still, yet: *k(a,e)i |
| KAI.8 | Negative imperative, caveat |
| KAILOA | No |
| KA-NA.3 | If (counterfactual) |
| KA-PAU | If |
| KAU.2C | Counter classifier for various things, 20 general |
| KAU.6 | First person singular preposed subject pronoun |
| KAUA | Negative imperative |
| KAURAKA | Mark of negative imperative; do not |
| KE | Verbal particle introducing subordinate clauses; in order to, so that |
| KEE.1 | Second person singular preposed subject pronoun: *ke(e) |
| KEI | Locative particle, at |
| KI.1 | Preposition marking goal or recipient: to, towards |
| KI.2 | Preposition marking instrument: with |
| KIA.1A | Desiderative verbal particle |
| KIISAI | Negative, did not |
| KIMAA- | First person exclusive marker |
| KI-MAA-UTOLU | First person exclusive plural pronoun (independent): *(ki)maa-utolu |
| KI-MO-RUA | Second person dual pronoun (independent): *(ki)mo-rua |
| KI-MO-UTOLU | Second person plural pronoun (independent): *(ki)mo-utolu |
| KI-NAA-RUA | Third person dual pronoun (independent): *(ki)naa-(r)ua |
| KI-NAA-UTOLU | Third person plural pronoun (independent): *(ki)naa-(u)tolu |
| KITA.1 | First person singular pronoun (independent, affectively marked form) |
| KITAA- | First person inclusive marker |
| KI-TAA-UTOLU | First person inclusive plural pronoun (independent): *(ki)taa-utolu |
| KO.1 | Preposition marking topic, nominal predicate and other functions; specifier |
| KO.2 | Progressive aspect marker |
| KOA.1 | Post-posed emphatic particle |
| KOE | Second person singular pronoun (independent) |
| KOI.3 | Preposed verbal particle of continuity; still, while |
| KOI.4 | Lest |
| KO-LAA | Locative Demonstrative. Over there, yonder, away from speaker and addressee. |
| KO-LUA | Second person dual preposed subject pronoun: *ko-lu(a) |
| KO-NAA | Locative demonstrative. There, near you. |
| KO-NEI | Here, this place, locative demonstrative. |
| KOO.1 | Yonder |
247 entries found
