| Language |
Reconstruction |
Reflex |
Description |
|
Takuu
|
XO.IKA-A-FATU
|
Ika-a-hatu
|
General term for fish inhabiting coral heads (all lagoon fish except perhaps members of the trevally family)
|
|
Sikaiana
|
XO.IKA-A-FATU
|
Ika hatu
|
Fish species, a large grouper (normally the fish that is caught in the deep sea fishing technique, hakasolo)
|
|
Tikopia
|
XO.IKA-A-FATU
|
Ika a fatu
|
Large fish from ocean depths (unid. poss. grouper), app. not fished for many years’
|
|
Luangiua
|
NP.TAPATUU.*
|
Kapuku/li
|
Pick-handle barracuda
Phonologically Irregular
|
|
Takuu
|
NP.TAPATUU.*
|
Tapatu/ri
|
Fourth growth stage of barracuda (Sphyraena sp.)
Phonologically Irregular
|
|
Luangiua
|
PN.TA-PUKE
|
Kapuʔe
|
Fruit of plant (aa9o, yellow, paint, soothing for chickenpox)
Uncertain Semantic Connection
|
|
Takuu
|
PN.TA-PUKE
|
Tapuke
|
Mound on which turmeric and ginger is grown; turmeric root; root of plant such as wild ginger rhizome
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.TA-PUKE
|
Tapuke/puke
|
(of ground) More or less covered with small mounds
|
|
Niue
|
PN.TA-PUKE
|
Tapuke
|
Mound (usually refers to mounds shaped by growing tubers)
|
|
Luangiua
|
NP.TAKA.2A
|
Kaʔa/lea
|
Go on reef at low tide
|
|
Luangiua
|
NO.TITI-TAI
|
Kikikai
|
Beans
|
|
Takuu
|
NO.TITI-TAI
|
Tititai
|
Creeper sp. (Wedelia biflora)
|
|
Sikaiana
|
NO.TITI-TAI
|
Tititai
|
Plant sp. (traditionally used to wash out tattoo wounds immediately after tattooing)
|
|
Nuguria
|
NO.TITI-TAI
|
Titi tai
|
A kind of grass, creeper with yellow flowers
|
|
Luangiua
|
NO.TUAA-TOLO
|
Kuaakolo
|
Creepers (make la'ei)
|
|
Takuu
|
NO.TUAA-TOLO
|
Tuatoro
|
Plant sp. (Triumfetta procumbens), a vine whose leaves are made into headbands’
|
|
Sikaiana
|
NO.TUAA-TOLO
|
Tua tolo
|
A plant species, a type of creeper; used for decoration, fragrance and certain fishing rituals
|
|
Nuguria
|
NO.TUAA-TOLO
|
Tua toro
|
A kind of seashore creeper
|
|
Nukuoro
|
NO.TUAA-TOLO
|
Hua dolo
|
Plant sp. -- vine (any sort)
Problematic
|
|
Luangiua
|
NO.LAPIAO
|
Lapiao
|
Brown unicorn fish
|
|
Takuu
|
NO.LAPIAO
|
Lapiao
|
Fish sp., Grey Unicornfish (Naso sp.)
|
|
Kapingamarangi
|
NO.LAPIAO
|
Labiaa
|
Fish sp.
|
|
Takuu
|
NO.MAKAKA-TAU
|
Makattau, matakkau
|
(of solid object) Hard, firm, rigid
|
|
Sikaiana
|
NO.MAKAKA-TAU
|
Makkatau
|
Very hard, very firm
|
|
Nuguria
|
NO.MAKAKA-TAU
|
Maakaka-ttau
|
Solid, hard
|
|
Luangiua
|
CC.NIGI.*
|
ŋiiŋii
|
Drop, deposit
Problematic
|
|
Luangiua
|
FJ.OLO.3
|
Olo vae
|
Inside of thighs
Uncertain Semantic Connection
|
|
Luangiua
|
NO.PUULEI
|
Pulei, puu lei
|
Portion beneath foreskin of penis
|
|
Takuu
|
NO.PUULEI
|
Pu(u)rei
|
Glans penis; penis
|
|
Nuguria
|
NO.PUULEI
|
Puurei
|
Glans penis
|
|
Sikaiana
|
NO.PUULEI
|
Pula
|
The tip of the penis that is not covered by foreskin (Restricted)
Phonologically Irregular
|
|
Luangiua
|
EC.PUU.5
|
Puu/hoe
|
Squid
|
|
Luangiua
|
NO.SATATA
|
Sakka
|
Gold striped goat fish
|
|
Takuu
|
NO.SATATA
|
Sattaa
|
Goatfish sp.
|
|
Sikaiana
|
NO.SATATA
|
Satta
|
Goatfish sp.
|
|
Takuu
|
OC.SALALA
|
Sara/tea
|
Small white fish sp.
|
|
Luangiua
|
OC.SALALA
|
Sale/kea
|
Spangled emperor fish
|
|
Luangiua
|
NO.SIMATA
|
Simaka
|
1000
|
|
Takuu
|
NO.SIMATA
|
Simata
|
Large number, one thousand
|
|
Sikaiana
|
NO.SIMATA
|
Simata
|
[cardinal number] One thousand (for roof mats, pudding and fish)
|
|
Nuguria
|
NO.SIMATA
|
Himata
|
Thousand (Takuu word?)
|
|
Luangiua
|
NO.SISI.6
|
Sisi/ʔaava
|
Water butterfly
|
|
Takuu
|
NO.SISI.6
|
Sisi/oi
|
Insect sp., dragonfly (Anisoptera sp.)
|
|
Nuguria
|
NO.SISI.6
|
Hihi/vao
|
Cricket
|
|
Luangiua
|
NO.SIKI-SIKI
|
Sisiʔi
|
Bird (red belly, black back)
|
|
Takuu
|
NO.SIKI-SIKI
|
Sikisiki/tau
|
Bird sp., small finch-like bird, Island Monarch (Monarcha cinerascens)
|
|
Sikaiana
|
NO.SIKI-SIKI
|
Sikisiki
|
Bird sp.
|
|
Nuguria
|
NO.SIKI-SIKI
|
Hikihiki/tau
|
Bird sp., red robin
|
|
Luangiua
|
NO.KAMI.3
|
ʔAmi
|
Step
|
|
Takuu
|
NO.KAMI.3
|
Kami
|
Walk briskly, toes gripping the ground
|
