| Language |
Reconstruction |
Reflex |
Description |
|
Marquesas
|
PN.KATOA
|
Natoa (MQS)
|
Ensemble, en même temps, entièrement, avec soi
Phonologically Irregular
|
|
Waya
|
FU.GATO.*
|
Gado
|
Stammer, stutter; speak with a glottal sound...
Problematic
|
|
Tokelau
|
NP.GA-TASI
|
Gatahi
|
(of actions performed by groups of people, e.g. dancing, marching, etc.) Be uniform, the same, correctly timed; of the same height, level; in line (to form a straight row)
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.GATETE
|
Gatete
|
Tremble with fear
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.GATOLO.1
|
Gatolo
|
Cause a sensation of something crawling on one's skin
|
|
Tokelau
|
NP.GATOLO.2
|
Gatolo
|
Make a rustling sound (e.g. a rat running over dry leaves)
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.GATU.1
|
Gatu
|
Be old (of clothes, mats, &c.)
|
|
Tokelau
|
SO.AN-ATU
|
Gaatu
|
Travel or move in order to congregate at one place (e.g. people congregating for a village meeting)
Phonologically Irregular
|
|
Tokelau
|
OC.GAU
|
Gau
|
Chew (pandanus fruit, etc.)
|
|
Tokelau
|
NP.GEGE
|
Gege
|
Be chilled, have a bodily coldness and shivering
Uncertain Semantic Connection
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.GOTO
|
Goto
|
(of ship) Sink, subside; (of sun, moon, etc.) set; (of canoes etc.) fully laden with cargo; bogged down
|
|
Tokelau
|
OC.GUU.1
|
Guu
|
Snarl, growl fiercely (as a threatening dog)
|
|
Tokelau
|
OC.GUU.1
|
Gu/guu
|
Hum, make an inarticulate sound (indicating indecision or noncommittal)
|
|
Samoan
|
NP.GUU.2
|
Gu
|
A dark coloured artificial flyhook
Uncertain Semantic Connection
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.GUGU.1
|
Gugu
|
Crumble or crush with the teeth (something crunchy in the mouth, e.g. bone, biscuit etc.)
|
|
Tokelau
|
MP.GULU
|
Gu/gulu
|
Rumble, go or move with a rumble
|
|
Tokelau
|
MP.GUTU.A
|
Gutu
|
Mouth; bill, beak (of birds); spout (of teapot); tap
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.HEKE
|
Heke-
|
Numeral prefix: denotes the number of seats in a canoe for paddlers to sit on; refers to number of crew members in a canoe
Phonologically Irregular
|
|
Pukapuka
|
FJ.HILI
|
Ili
|
To be caught up, as a ball in a tree
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.QII.1
|
Ii
|
(of the breath) Be knocked out, be winded (e.g. when one is hit in the stomach by someone); feel empty (in the stomach)
|
|
Tokelau
|
MP.QILA
|
Ila
|
Spot, mark (on human skin, e.g. birthmark, mole, etc.); fault, defect
|
|
Tokelau
|
MP.QITA
|
Ita
|
Be angry; anger
|
|
Tokelau
|
NP.KAFA-KAFA.*
|
Kafakafa
|
The tiny little diamond-scaled mullet, the young of the kafa
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.KAFU.B
|
Kafukafu
|
Membrane
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.KAI.4
|
Kai
|
Goal, point, score, run (in cricket)
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.KAI.3
|
Kai
|
Exclamatory particle frequently indicating disapproval
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.KAAIGA.A
|
Kaaiga
|
Home
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.KAA.1
|
Ka/kaa
|
Growl, express disapproval
Uncertain Semantic Connection
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.KA-KAHA
|
Kakaha
|
(of oven) Hot enough for baking; (of sun) very hot, fiercely hot
Phonologically Irregular
|
|
Tokelau
|
XO.KAA.2
|
Ka/kaha
|
Sharp (of knife etc.); keen, sharp (of mind or intelligence)
Problematic
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.KA-KANO.1
|
Kakano
|
Flesh; meaning, pith (of the matter)
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.KA-KAU.2
|
Kakau
|
Arms of a large scoop net...
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.KALALAA
|
Kalala
|
Sizzle, hiss (of fatty food on hot stones or a frying pan)
|
|
Tokelau
|
CE.KA-RAPA
|
Kalapa
|
Flash, glitter
Problematic
|
|
Tokelau
|
CE.KA-NAPA
|
(Ka)napa
|
Flash, glitter
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.KALAWA.1
|
Kalava
|
The outer skin of the top surface of the leaf stalk of a coconut frond (used for stringing fish, straining vaihalo, etc.)
|
|
Tokelau
|
SO.KASA
|
Aha
|
Unsuccessful, fruitless (of fishing trip)
Borrowed
|
|
Tokelau
|
CE.KATAMU
|
Katamu, kaatamu/tamu
|
Eat, chew
Problematic
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.KAU-HAGA
|
Kauaga
|
Inside of thighs, groin (of human only)
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.KEKEE
|
Kekee
|
Scream, yell; squeal; howl; (of musical instruments) sound, play
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.KENA.1A
|
Ke(na)/kena
|
Brown
|
|
Tokelau
|
MP.KILA.2
|
Kikila
|
Look, see; take care of, supervise; behold! listen!
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.KINI.2A
|
Ki/kini
|
Lash (e.g. wind), swing hard (e.g. scoop net)
|
|
Tokelau
|
NP.KIU.2
|
Kiu
|
(of flying fish) Be numerous or abundant in the sea
|
|
Tokelau
|
FJ.KOFE.A
|
Kofe
|
Bamboo (Schizostachyum sp.)
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.KOGA
|
Koga/a-
|
First element in compound nouns denoting a part or portion of something
|
|
Tokelau
|
NP.KOPE
|
Kope
|
Equipment, gear
|
|
Tokelau
|
NP.KOPI-TI
|
Kopi/kopi
|
(of obstacles) Obstruct, be in the way of
|
|
East Futuna
|
NP.KOPI-TI
|
Kopi/kopi
|
Etre encombré; être plein à craquer
|
|
East Futuna
|
NP.KOPI-TI
|
Fe/kopi
|
Trop serré, trop rapproché
|
