| Language |
Reconstruction |
Reflex |
Description |
|
Rarotongan
|
NP.EE-LAA
|
Eeraa
|
Of tērā, q.v. Those there (not beside or associated with you or me)
|
|
Tuvalu
|
NP.KO-LAA
|
Kolaa
|
Location marker. Over there, far away or socially marked
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.TE.2
|
Te
|
(Immediately before a pronominal subj.) or ‘e (elsewhere), sign of future tense, or merely a predicative sign
|
|
Samoan
|
PN.TE.2
|
Te
|
Particle used in complementary distribution with 'e' never occurring initially, only after pre-basic pronouns
|
|
Rennellese
|
PN.I.2A
|
I/ia/a/ia te
|
Causative, instrumental, locative, ablative, and temporal preposition: because of, due to, by means of, acout, concerning, in, at, on
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.I.2A
|
ʔI, ʔia, ʔiate
|
Preposition locative: at, on, in, during, with, in the charge of, about, of/among, for (the space or period of)
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
PN.FA-LIU
|
Haariu
|
To turn, veer round (or partially round)
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
CE.FATU.4
|
Hatu
|
A lord, master; an owner, proprietor...; the guardian-god of a temple
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
MP.FAU.A
|
Hau
|
The hibiscus tree (Hibiscus tiliaceus)
|
|
East Futuna
|
SO.TEQE-AI
|
Leʔ/ikiai
|
see.:Not yet
|
|
West Futuna
|
NP.LIKO.3
|
Riko-fia
|
To appear (of person, ghost, etc.)
Uncertain Semantic Connection
|
|
West Futuna
|
FJ.LIKA
|
Riko-fia
|
To appear (of person, ghost etc.)
Problematic
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
PN.SAU.7
|
Hau
|
Vital essence; the emanation of the self, psyche; warlike courage, valiance, intrepidity
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
PN.FAKA-MAA
|
Haʔamaa
|
To feel a sense of shame or humiliation; (int.) shame on you!
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
OC.KAFIKA
|
Haʔiʔa
|
A variety of tree, the mountain- or rose-apple (Eugenia malaccensis)...
Phonologically Irregular
|
|
West Futuna
|
PN.TE-QA-U
|
Tiau
|
Second person singular possessive pronoun A-class, singular object
|
|
West Futuna
|
PN.TE-QA-NA
|
Tiana
|
Third person singular possessive A-class, singular object
|
|
Hawaiian
|
CE.KAA-TASI
|
ʔAkahi
|
One (especially in counting in a series). For the first time. To have just
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
PN.FEKE-FEKE
|
Heʔeheʔe
|
Elephantiasis; the extreme stage of filariasis
|
|
New Zealand Maori
|
PN.TUQA-.2B
|
Tua-
|
Prefix used with numbers 1 to 9, aha and hia to form ordinals
|
|
Samoan
|
PN.TUQA-.2B
|
Tua-
|
The next in order of age, especially of children
Uncertain Semantic Connection
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
PN.FIA-KAI
|
Hiaʔai
|
To hanker for food and drink
|
|
Tuvalu
|
PN.TUQA-.2B
|
Tua-
|
Ordinal (Nanumea dialect)
Problematic
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
PN.FOFOGA
|
Hohoʔa
|
The appearance, form, features; a diagram, drawing; (mod) picture, likeness, photograph
Borrowed
|
|
Mangaia
|
PN.PEE-HENI
|
Peenei
|
Possibility (adv.) Possibility, likely, maybe, could-be, etc, also peneiake
Problematic
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
AN.FOLA
|
Hora/ʔiia
|
Spread far out...far-extending
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
CE.SORA
|
Hora
|
A variety of shrub (Tephrosia piscatoria)...
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.NA.4
|
Ia
|
Third person singular clitic pronoun
|
|
West Uvea
|
PN.NA.4
|
I/ia
|
Pron. pers. sg. 3 used before the preverbal morphemes ga, ge, na-, go-
|
|
West Uvea
|
PN.NA.4
|
Na
|
As subject pronoun postposed to the verb, with reference to a proposition that follows immediately or which is inferred from linguistic context
Problematic
|
|
Hawaiian
|
EP.KA-.1
|
ʔA-
|
Prefix to numbers from one through nine, especially for counting in a series
|
|
Rarotongan
|
EP.KA-.1
|
Kaa
|
Used before numerals (and the numeral interrogative 'ia) when reckoning up
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
NP.FUE.1B
|
Hue
|
The gourd (Lagenaria vulgaris)...a container made of a gourd
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
EP.FUNAOGA.*
|
Hunoŋa
|
An in-law, one related by marriage [son- or daughter-in-law]
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
AN.FUTU
|
Hutu
|
The fruit of the Barringtonia tree;...the spongy, fibrous pericarp of the fruit of the Barringtonia, used as caulking material
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
MP.IA.2
|
Ia
|
That one (referring to something understood or previously mentioned); then, there; so then, therefore...
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
OC.IFI.2
|
Ihi
|
(Obs) The Tahitian chestnut tree and its fruit (Inocarpus edulis)
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
EP.IKA.B
|
Iʔa
|
A defeated antagonist; (?) a sacrificial victim; (?) a prized possession
|
|
West Futuna
|
PN.MOHE-QAHO
|
Mweao
|
Parrotfish sp. (Scarus troscheli). (Callyodon [Scarus] fasciatus) (Rve).
|
|
Kapingamarangi
|
PN.QAWE-HIFO
|
Gaweia
|
Bring down (from higher place, or from east to west)
Problematic
|
|
Niue
|
PN.PUI.B
|
Pui/pui
|
Wall panel, wall paper, wall lining (any material that covers walls). Wall posts in pre-European house; door; veil (McE).
|
|
Samoan
|
NP.PUI-AKI
|
Puiaʔi
|
A place sheltered from the wind
|
|
Tokelau
|
NP.PUI-AKI
|
Puiaki
|
(of a breeze or wind) Be blocked, be deflected, be cut off
|
|
New Zealand Maori
|
NP.PUI-AKI
|
Puiaki
|
Rare, precious; treasure
Uncertain Semantic Connection
|
|
Tahitian
|
PN.PUI.B
|
Pui/pui/rima
|
The scales of the maratea fish put on the arm of an archer, to prevent excoriation by the bow string
|
|
Nuguria
|
PN.AKIAKI.A
|
Te/akiaki
|
White tern (Gygis alba)
|
|
Nuguria
|
NP.LAKIA
|
Te/rakia
|
Black noddy
|
|
Nuguria
|
NO.LEKIA.*
|
T/reia
|
Nicobar pigeon
Phonologically Irregular
|
|
Nuguria
|
OC.FUIA
|
Te/huia
|
Atoll starling
|
|
Nukumanu
|
NP.KIWI.1*
|
Te/kivi
|
Pacific golden plover, Mongolian plover, and all migratory waders
|
