| Language |
Reconstruction |
Reflex |
Description |
|
Sikaiana
|
AN.PATU.1A
|
P/patu
|
Hit with the bottom of a closed fist
|
|
Takuu
|
PN.PATU.2
|
Patu
|
(of coconut embryo) Firm
|
|
Takuu
|
NO.PAU.2
|
P/pau
|
Count, enumerate
|
|
Takuu
|
OC.PEQE
|
Pee
|
Break wind, fart (esp. audibly)
Uncertain Semantic Connection
|
|
Takuu
|
OC.PEPE
|
Ppee
|
Generic term for butterfly, moths, hoppers
|
|
Takuu
|
OC.PELA
|
Pela
|
Earth, soil, land which is muddy in times of heavy rain
|
|
Takuu
|
OC.PELA
|
P/pela
|
(of ground) Soft
|
|
Sikaiana
|
PN.PENA.1B
|
Pena/pena
|
Do, make (exs prepare feast, build house); make string figure designs; use love magic to win someone's affections
|
|
Sikaiana
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu
|
Shell of a shellfish; shell of fruit or nut; cover, wrapping, envelope; penu hale 'empty house'
|
|
Takuu
|
NP.PESE.1
|
Pese
|
Song, anything sung (obs.)
|
|
Takuu
|
PN.PEWA
|
Peva
|
Prehensile tail-like protrusion from the rear of a large male turtle, containing the penis
|
|
Takuu
|
SO.PIA.2B
|
Pia
|
Foam (on the ocean, coconut toddy, etc.)
|
|
Takuu
|
MP.PIA.2A
|
Pia
|
Sediment
|
|
Fijian
|
MP.PIA.2A
|
Bia/bia
|
Sediment
|
|
Takuu
|
EP.PIKI.1B
|
Piki
|
Move along or climb hand-over-hand
|
|
Sikaiana
|
MP.PIKI.1A
|
Piki
|
To roll together something using the fingers [exs cigarette, braided cord]
Uncertain Semantic Connection
|
|
Takuu
|
PN.PILO
|
P/pilo
|
Smell of excrement, stink, have excrement on s.t. or on one’s body
|
|
Takuu
|
MP.PISI.1
|
P/pisi
|
(of water, etc.) Splash, spray, splatter; (of rain) fall in scattered droplets, sprinkle, spit accidentally while speaking
|
|
Sikaiana
|
MP.PISI.1
|
P/pisi
|
To be spraying (of rain)
|
|
Takuu
|
OC.POO.2
|
P/poo
|
Cup one’s hand, slap with a cupped hand, clap cupped hands
|
|
Sikaiana
|
SO.POI.B
|
Poi
|
Almost; like, similar to
|
|
Takuu
|
PN.POKA.2
|
Poka
|
Adult male Great Frigate Bird [Fregata minor], with a red throat pouch; the pouch itself
|
|
Sikaiana
|
PN.POKA.2
|
Poka
|
Frigate bird sp. with a white neck
|
|
Takuu
|
PN.POKO.3
|
Poko
|
Clap with hands cupped and at right angles
|
|
East Futuna
|
NP.POGA-A-ISU
|
Pogo ʔi isu
|
Narine
|
|
Samoan
|
NP.POGA-A-ISU
|
Pogaiisu
|
The nostrils
|
|
Samoan
|
NP.POGA-A-ISU
|
Pogaiisu
|
Bridge of nose
|
|
Vaeakau-Taumako
|
NP.POGA-A-ISU
|
Pangaiu, pongaiu
|
Nose
|
|
Sikaiana
|
NP.POGA-A-ISU
|
Poponoisu
|
The mucus of the nose
|
|
Takuu
|
NP.POGA-A-ISU
|
Ponoisu
|
Mucus from the nose; illness involving a runny or stuffy nose; blow one's nose
|
|
West Futuna
|
NP.POGA-A-ISU
|
Po/ro/geisu, pu/ro/geisu.
|
Nostril
Phonologically Irregular
|
|
Easter Island
|
NP.POGA-A-ISU
|
Poŋa
|
Nose
|
|
Tahitian
|
NP.POGA-A-ISU
|
ʔAa/poʔo ihu
|
Narine
|
|
Takuu
|
EP.POTI.2
|
Poo/poki
|
Marine creature: sand bug, mole crab
Problematic
|
|
Takuu
|
PN.POLATA
|
Porata
|
Trunk of the banana palm
|
|
Takuu
|
SO.POLE.B
|
P/pore
|
Shake, tremble (because of old age or sickness), tingle, shiver; (of muscle) have a spasm; (of steering handle of outboard motor) vibrate; (of limb affected by Parkinson’s Disease) tremble slowly; be afraid, worried
|
|
Takuu
|
EO.POLI.A
|
Pori
|
Roll of fat around one's waist
|
|
Takuu
|
PN.PORO.1
|
Poro
|
Advise, give advice
Borrowed
|
|
Sikaiana
|
PN.PORO.1
|
Polo
|
The death wish or requests a dying man makes to his family
|
|
Takuu
|
PN.POTU.1
|
Potu
|
Section of coconut-frond dragnet which may be opened to insert a mooise net; point at rear of mooise net toward which fish are driven; point on shank of fishook where the curve starts; corner of a house
|
|
Takuu
|
SO.PUU.3
|
Puu
|
Place stones on top of a fire to heat them for an earth oven
|
|
Takuu
|
PN.PUU.2
|
P/puu
|
(of a boil or sore) Drain
|
|
Takuu
|
FJ.PUA.1A
|
Pua
|
Tree sp. (Gardenia?)
|
|
Takuu
|
PN.PUI.A
|
P/pui
|
Close something; block (e.g. path); make forbidden; forbid access...; use magic to make someone else unlucky at fishing; govern (as a conqueror); invoke ancestors to ward off malevolent spirits (tipua) at night.
|
|
Takuu
|
FJ.PUKE.1A
|
Puke
|
Membrane of sand which the puiari and uu crabs make to cover the entrance to their holes
|
|
Sikaiana
|
PN.PUKE.3
|
Puke
|
To catch
|
|
Takuu
|
MP.PUKU.1A
|
Puku
|
General term for a group, clump or division
|
|
Takuu
|
MP.PUKU.1A
|
Puku/puku
|
Bump, swelling, knot (in wood) or any other rounded protuberance
|
|
Takuu
|
PN.PUNOU
|
Punou
|
(of a person) Stooped, bent over with age or infirmity
|
|
Takuu
|
PN.PUPU.A
|
Pupu
|
Weed-infested
|