| Language |
Reconstruction |
Reflex |
Description |
|
Tongan
|
PN.TE-QA-KU
|
ʔEku
|
My (definite)
|
|
Ifira-Mele
|
PN.TE-QA-KU
|
Teaku
|
My, mine (singular, general)
|
|
Marquesas
|
PN.EE-NAA
|
Ena
|
Celui-là celle-là, ceux-là, celles-là, cette, cela.
|
|
West Futuna
|
NP.TEE-HENA
|
Te na
|
Demonstrative pronoun, singular, near addressee
|
|
West Futuna
|
PN.EE-NAA
|
E na
|
Demonstrative pronoun, plural near addressee
|
|
West Futuna
|
NP.EE-NEI
|
E nei
|
Demonstrative pronoun, plural near speaker
|
|
West Futuna
|
NP.EE-LAA
|
E ra
|
Demonstrative pronoun, plural distant
|
|
West Futuna
|
NP.KO-NEI
|
I ku (nei)
|
Here
|
|
West Futuna
|
NP.KO-NAA
|
I ko na. I/kona (FUT), i/gona (ANI) (Cpl).
|
There, by you
|
|
West Futuna
|
NP.KO-LAA
|
I ko ra. I/kora (FUT), i/gora (ANI) (Cpl).
|
There. Yonder (Cpl).
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
MP.FALE
|
Hare
|
Building, dwelling, house...
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
NP.FALELO
|
Harero
|
A variety of hard, branching coral...
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
PN.FAALIKI
|
Haariʔi
|
To cover the hot stones of a native oven with a section of crushed banana-trunk; to cover or spread over with leaves or mats; to welcome, entertain as a guest
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
PN.FA-LIU
|
Haariu
|
To turn, veer round (or partially round)
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
PN.FAALOO.A
|
Haroo
|
To tighten the final lashing of a canoe by taking three to four turns of the lashing around a small forked levering-stick, and pulling the lashing taut
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
NP.FAALOA
|
Haaroa
|
A variety of fish
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
FJ.SALU.2
|
Haru
|
To seize, grasp vigorously or violently; to rape; to take by force
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
PN.SALULU
|
Haruru
|
To thunder, rumble, resound...as thunder, pounding surf or a great drum
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
NP.FATA.2
|
Fata
|
Loose, gaping open
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
OC.FATI.A
|
Hati
|
Break off, broken off; struck down; turned aside (as leader of a school of fish, into a net); dispersed, routed
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
NP.FATI-GA
|
Hatiiŋaarima
|
The wrist
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
MP.FATU.1A
|
Hatu
|
To interlace, interweave, twine...as sprigs of flowers or leaves...; to twist something around anything
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
AN.FATU.2A
|
Hatu
|
A stone; the core of a boil
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
CE.FATU.4
|
Hatu
|
A lord, master; an owner, proprietor...; the guardian-god of a temple
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
OC.FAQU.1
|
Hau
|
To tie, tie together
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
PN.FAQU.2
|
Hau
|
A kind of highly ornamental head-dress having plumes and other ornaments and decorations
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
MP.FAU.A
|
Hau
|
The hibiscus tree (Hibiscus tiliaceus)
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
EO.FAQU-LUA
|
Haurua
|
To tie two canoes together in such a fashion that the outriggers are on the outside; a double canoe, catamaran
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
OC.SAU.3
|
Hau
|
A government, administration, domain; peace...to be at peace
|
|
East Futuna
|
EC.TEE.2*
|
Leʔe
|
Ne pas exister, ne pas y avoir (suivi de l'article indéfini singulier ou se pluriel ni)
|
|
Kapingamarangi
|
EC.TEE.2*
|
Haga/lee
|
Nothing, not, not present, be absent
|
|
Samoan
|
EC.TEE.2*
|
Lee
|
Preposed particle not, do...not
|
|
East Futuna
|
SO.TEQE-AI
|
Leʔ/ikiai
|
see.:Not yet
|
|
East Futuna
|
SO.TEQE-AI
|
ʔEeʔ/ai
|
No, not, non-existent. This may be replacing lee`ai
|
|
East Futuna
|
SO.TEQE-AI
|
Leeʔ/ai
|
No, not, non-existent
|
|
East Futuna
|
PN.MAQA.2
|
Ma ʔa- (with singular pronominal possessors); ma (otherwise)
|
Pour (possession éloignée)
|
|
East Futuna
|
PN.MOQO
|
Mo ʔo (with singular pronominal possessors), mo (elsewhere)
|
Pour
|
|
West Futuna
|
NP.NA.2
|
Ni(a)
|
Possessive (predicate) marker
|
|
Kapingamarangi
|
NP.NA.2
|
Ni(aa)
|
Possessive particle
|
|
Kapingamarangi
|
EP.NO
|
Ni(o(o))-
|
Possessive marker
|
|
West Futuna
|
EP.NO
|
Ni(o)-
|
Possessive (predicate) marker
|
|
Nukuoro
|
EP.NO
|
Ni
|
Belonging to
|
|
Niue
|
EP.NO
|
Noo
|
Your (sing.) (obs.)
|
|
Tokelau
|
NP.T-OO.5
|
To
|
Particle occurring in dual and plural form s o f 1st and 3rd person definite, class-O possessive pronouns
|
|
West Futuna
|
PN.A-TE-.1
|
Ata/ate
|
Follows prepositions i and ki before singular pronouns
|
|
West Futuna
|
NP.LIKO.3
|
Riko-fia
|
To appear (of person, ghost, etc.)
Uncertain Semantic Connection
|
|
West Futuna
|
FJ.LIKA
|
Riko-fia
|
To appear (of person, ghost etc.)
Problematic
|
|
New Zealand Maori
|
PN.TE-QA
|
Taa
|
(Particle) belonging to - combines with the dual and plural personal pronouns
|
|
Hawaiian
|
PN.TE-QA
|
Kaa
|
Poss. Of, belonging to (a-class), as in the possessives Kaa kakou etc.
|
|
Penrhyn
|
PN.TE-QA
|
Taa-/Ta-/Taa
|
(part(poss)) Marking definite dominant possession: of
|
