| Language |
Reconstruction |
Reflex |
Description |
|
East Futuna
|
NP.NAA.1
|
Naa, a/naa
|
Lâ (démonstratif proche de l'interlocuteur, pluriel de lenaa)
|
|
Hawaiian
|
NP.NAA.1
|
Naa
|
Demonstrative particle indicating the addressee
|
|
Ifira-Mele
|
NP.NAA.1
|
Naa
|
This, that (near speaker or addressee)
|
|
Luangiua
|
NP.NAA.1
|
ŋaa
|
Position by addressee (loc)
|
|
New Zealand Maori
|
NP.NAA.1
|
Naa
|
Used to indicate position near or connection with the person addressed
|
|
Niue
|
NP.NAA.1
|
Naa
|
Demonstrative adjective, pointing to something or someone near the person addressed
Problematic
|
|
Nukuoro
|
NP.NAA.1
|
Naa
|
There near you; in the future
|
|
Rarotongan
|
NP.NAA.1
|
Naa
|
There by you, associated with you
|
|
Samoan
|
NP.NAA.1
|
Naa
|
Demonstrative pronoun, plural of lenaa: those
|
|
Sikaiana
|
NP.NAA.1
|
Naa
|
Demonstrative pronoun: that, there, in sight, but on other side of listener. In conversation, a statement recently spoken as part of the present conversation.
|
|
Takuu
|
NP.NAA.1
|
Naa
|
Demonstrative pronoun:that; locative pronoun: there by you
|
|
Tuamotu
|
NP.NAA.1
|
Naa
|
That (as just mentioned, seen, implied, referred to); there (in the vicinity of the person addressed or his abode)
|
|
Samoan
|
AN.-NA.1
|
Na
|
This, that, these, those. It always brings the accent of the preceding word onto the ultima, and causes a lengthening of the vowel.
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.TE-NA
|
Ena, hena
|
That, those, where you are or are looking, etc.
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.TE-NA
|
Co/ena. Hena. Gi-hena.
|
That. There, thither.
|
|
East Futuna
|
PN.-RA
|
La
|
Là, donc. Cette particule se met souvent à la fin des mots ou des phrases, sans avoir de sens bien précis. Marque de fin de syntagme ou de fin d'énoncé, facultative, mais très souvent utilisée comme ponctuation dans le discours (Mfr).
|
|
Hawaiian
|
PN.-RA
|
La
|
There (after directionals)
|
|
Marquesas
|
PN.-RA
|
ʔA
|
There. At last; intensive (Mtu).
|
|
Niue
|
PN.-RA
|
Ki he/e
|
Local noun: Here, away
|
|
Penrhyn
|
PN.-RA
|
Ra
|
Locative particle marking remoteness both from speaker and hearer. This particle lengthens the preceding vowel...
|
|
Samoan
|
PN.-RA
|
La
|
There; a particle of emphasis much used in the eastern part of the group: then, at once
|
|
Tahitian
|
PN.-RA
|
Ra
|
Indique l'éloignement dans le temps ou l'espace, ou les deux (après une forme verbale ou nominale, avec allongement de la dernière voyelle du mot précédent)
|
|
Tikopia
|
PN.-RA
|
Ra
|
Indicator of distance or decision
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.-RA
|
E/e, he/e
|
This, that, these, those; this place, that place, here, there
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.-RA
|
He. Gihé.
|
There. There, thereabout, in that place, thither.
|
|
Tuamotu
|
PN.-RA
|
Ra
|
? Then, there; there in the vicinity of that person/thing [implies that the thing spoken of is at a considerable distance from both the speaker and person spoken to]
|
|
West Uvea
|
PN.-RA
|
La
|
Déictique s'opposant à nei et à na...
|
|
Tikopia
|
PN.-RA
|
Re/i
|
Particle definitive, following verb or adjective, giving emphasis or sense of completion
Problematic
|
|
Vaeakau-Taumako
|
PN.-RA
|
A/la
|
Postnuclear qualifier usually indicating uncertainty or softening of the preceding word...
Uncertain Semantic Connection
|
|
Vaeakau-Taumako
|
PN.-RA
|
La
|
That (demonstrative pronoun, that away from speaker or listener)
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.TE-RA
|
Ee, hee
|
This, that, these, those; this place, that place, here, there
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.TE-RA
|
He. Gihé.
|
There. There, thereabout, in that place, thither.
|
|
Niue
|
PN.TE-RA
|
Ki hee
|
Local noun: here, away
|
|
Nukuoro
|
NP.TEE-IA.*
|
De ia
|
The, thing, it
|
|
Niue
|
NP.LIKO.3
|
Ni/niko, ni/nika
|
To be dazzled
Phonologically Irregular
|
|
Tongan
|
FJ.LOGO
|
Ongo/noa
|
To be insensate, to be without feeling or sensation (e.g. of a part treated with a local anaesthetic)
|
|
Rennellese
|
PN.NUNU
|
Nunu
|
To rub turmeric roots in turmeric preparation
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.NUNU
|
Nu/si
|
To rub (clothes) with hands in washing; to crush or crumple together in the hand; to crush and rub between hands (esp. medicinal leaves)
|
|
Niue
|
PN.NUNU
|
Nuu(pia)
|
To process (arrowroot)
|
|
East Uvea
|
PN.NUNU
|
Nu, nunu
|
Passer à l'eau, tamiser à l'eau
|
|
East Futuna
|
PN.NUNU
|
Nu/ʔaga
|
Nom de la cérémonie de filtrage du curcuma
|
|
East Futuna
|
PN.NUNU
|
Nunu
|
Extraire; filtrer (farine du manioc) avec de l'eau à travers un linge; tamiser (pour enlever les charençons, ou pour rendre fin)
|
|
Samoan
|
PN.NUNU
|
Nu/aga
|
Communal extraction of turmeric
|
|
Samoan
|
PN.NUNU
|
Nunu
|
Wash grated root (of turmeric, arrowroot, etc.) in order to extract starch
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.NUNU
|
Nunu
|
Work with hands in water, knead (of making edible starch from grated arrowroot)
|
|
Tuvalu
|
PN.NUNU
|
Nunu
|
To scrape the fruit of the vaatia [arrowroot]
|
|
Tikopia
|
PN.NUNU
|
Nunu
|
Filter, as in extraction of sago by traditional method, and formerly of turmeric
|
|
Tikopia
|
PN.NUNU
|
Nu/anga
|
Turmeric extraction
|
|
Sikaiana
|
PN.NUNU
|
Nunu
|
To grate a substance to extract juice or sap
|
|
Tongan
|
XW.NUTI
|
Nusi
|
To rub (clothes) with hands in washing; to crush or crumple together in the hand; to crush and rub between hands (esp. medicinal leaves)
|
