| Language |
Reconstruction |
Reflex |
Description |
|
Samoan
|
PN.PENA.1B
|
Pena/pena
|
Wash
|
|
Samoan
|
PN.PENA.1B
|
Pena
|
Cut up (animal)
|
|
Tahitian
|
PN.PENA.1B
|
Pena
|
To bring up the rear, or weak part of an army, when in danger
|
|
Tahitian
|
PN.PENA.1B
|
Pena/pena
|
To bring up, and shelter repeatedly, those that are behind in an army when retreating; also to cover and protect the helpless
|
|
Takuu
|
PN.PENA.1B
|
Pena
|
Build, fix, repair; be made of; invoke
|
|
Tikopia
|
PN.PENA.1B
|
Pena(pena)
|
Prepare; get ready
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.PENA.1B
|
Pena
|
Scour a pig for eating
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.PENA.1B
|
Pena/pena
|
Dress up for special occasions
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.PENA.1B
|
Pena
|
Mend (a net or web)
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.PENA.1B
|
Pena/pena/
|
Keep a boat trim and clean
|
|
Tuamotu
|
PN.PENA.1B
|
Pe/pena
|
To be tended, taken care of
|
|
West Futuna
|
PN.PENA.1B
|
Pena
|
Prepare, fix, do, make
|
|
West Futuna
|
PN.PENA.1B
|
Pen/pena
|
To fix up, repair, prepare; look after. Se réconcilier (Rve).
|
|
West Uvea
|
PN.PENA.1B
|
Pena/pena
|
(Se) preparer
|
|
Easter Island
|
PN.PENA.2
|
Pena
|
Belt, leather strap
|
|
Niue
|
PN.PENA.2
|
Pena/pena
|
To tie, bind. To bind, bundle up (Sph).
|
|
Rennellese
|
PN.PENA.2
|
Pena/pena
|
Wrap a corpse in a mat for burial >
|
|
Samoan
|
PN.PENA.2
|
Pena
|
Halter, put a halter on ; snare, noose
|
|
Ifira-Mele
|
SO.PENA.3
|
Penaa/ua
|
Neck
|
|
Nuguria
|
SO.PENA.3
|
Pana/ua
|
Side of neck
|
|
Nuguria
|
SO.PENA.3
|
Pana/pana hua
|
Shoulder
|
|
Luangiua
|
SO.PENA.3
|
Paŋaa/ua. Paŋapaŋa-ua (Hbn).
|
Shoulder
|
|
Samoan
|
SO.PENA.3
|
Pena
|
Put halter on (cow)
|
|
Tikopia
|
SO.PENA.3
|
Pena ua
|
Back of the neck
|
|
West Futuna
|
SO.PENA.3
|
Penaa/ua
|
Neck
|
|
Anuta
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu
|
Coconut scrapings, rubbish
|
|
Tuvalu
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu
|
Coconut meat trash or chewed Pandanus keys
|
|
East Futuna
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu
|
Rubbish, trash; female sex organ
|
|
East Uvea
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu
|
Petit morceau d'une matière pressée ou machée
|
|
Fijian
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Benu
|
Refuse from food
|
|
Kapingamarangi
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Binu
|
Pandanus variety (Pandanus tectorius)
Phonologically Irregular
|
|
Emae
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu/penu
|
Rubbish
|
|
New Zealand Maori
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu
|
Smear
Problematic
|
|
Ifira-Mele
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu
|
Dust, rubbish
|
|
Nukuoro
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Benu
|
Pandanus key after being chewed
|
|
Luangiua
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Peŋu
|
Shell of clam
|
|
Penrhyn
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu
|
Pandanus drupe. Hard outer ends of pandanus fruit (discarded) (Bck).
|
|
Vaeakau-Taumako
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu
|
Shell trash. Things; remains, left-overs (Hvn).
|
|
Pukapuka
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu
|
Pandanus seed
|
|
Pukapuka
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu/penu
|
Paraphernalia, objects, possessions
|
|
Rapa
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu
|
Large bundle of food, either whole or mashed; package with ti leaves or grass
|
|
Rennellese
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu
|
Rubbish, trash, crumbs
|
|
Samoan
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu
|
Grated coconut, shreds of grated Bischofia bark
|
|
Takuu
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu
|
Any empty container: clam shell, egg shell, box, bottle, peel of banana or other fruit, shell of crustacean...; pulp or residue of pandanus, sugar cane, etc.
|
|
Tikopia
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu/penu
|
Integument, outer covering of an object; shell, husk rind etc.; body in contrast to soul
|
|
Tongan
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu
|
Pulp or residue after straining out juice or oil
|
|
Tuamotu
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu
|
Pound, crush, mash
Uncertain Semantic Connection
|
|
West Futuna
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Penu
|
Rubbish, filth. [Futuna Dialect] generally used in plural (Cpl). Miettes (Rve).
|
|
Waya
|
OC.PENU.A
|
Benu
|
Rubbish, refuse, debris (from Std Fijian); garb of a widow in mourning, traditionally consisting of old rags...
|
|
New Zealand Maori
|
TA.PENU.B
|
Penu
|
A digging instrument perhaps only used in connection with sweet potato ceremonial purposes
|
