| Language |
Reconstruction |
Reflex |
Description |
|
Samoan
|
PN.SOPO.A
|
Sopo/ʔia
|
Step over, pass over, across . Go, travel (especially across a range of hills; go over, walk over, go (right) through, cut across
|
|
Sikaiana
|
PN.SOPO.A
|
Sopo/sopo
|
Jumping (sg. subj.)
|
|
Sikaiana
|
PN.SOPO.A
|
Sopo
|
Jump, jump down; release one's emotions; be finished
|
|
Takuu
|
PN.SOPO.A
|
Sopo
|
Jump, (of fish) leap into the air; gush forth, spurt
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.SOPO.A
|
Hopo
|
Jump; to exit; go to court
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.SOPO.A
|
Hopohopo/kia
|
To beat over and into (as waves)
|
|
West Uvea
|
PN.SOPO.A
|
Sopo-kia
|
Sauter; jaillir, (soleil, lune) se lever [Heo Dialect]. Plonger; traverser en sautant (Rougeyron 1860))
|
|
West Futuna
|
PN.SOPO.A
|
Sopo (pl. h/sopo). (freq. sopo/sopo/ki) (Cpl).
|
Jump, leap; dance
|
|
Tuvalu
|
PN.SOPO.B
|
Sopo
|
Sit upon something that moves (canoe, bike etc.), travel by riding
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.SOPO.B
|
Hopo
|
Board, go on board (a canoe or ship)
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.SOPO.B
|
Hopo
|
Alight, dismount
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.SOPO.B
|
Hopo/ki
|
Go on board a boat (as the first person to do so...)
|
|
East Futuna
|
PN.SOPO.C
|
Sopo
|
Appear above horizon (of heavenly bodies)
|
|
Ifira-Mele
|
PN.SOPO.C
|
Sopo
|
(Sun, moon etc.) rise
|
|
Nuguria
|
PN.SOPO.C
|
Sopo, hopo
|
Rise (of sun)
|
|
Niue
|
PN.SOPO.C
|
Hopo/mate
|
Last night of the last quarter of the moon
|
|
Nukuoro
|
PN.SOPO.C
|
Sobo
|
Rise (of sun)
|
|
Luangiua
|
PN.SOPO.C
|
Sopo
|
Rise
|
|
Samoan
|
PN.SOPO.C
|
Sopo/lagi
|
Applied to morning star as it passed over the heavens and became the evening star
|
|
Takuu
|
PN.SOPO.C
|
Sopo
|
(of the sun or moon) Rise, come up
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.SOPO.C
|
Hopo
|
Rise (of sun or moon)
|
|
West Uvea
|
PN.SOPO.C
|
Sopo, sopokia
|
Jaillir (soleil, lune) se lever
|
|
Easter Island
|
PN.SOPO.D
|
Hopo/hopo te manava
|
To feel a strong imbalance of the mind, either from boiling anger, or overbrimming joy
|
|
Hawaiian
|
PN.SOPO.D
|
Hopo(hopo)
|
Anxiety, uncertainty, doubt, fright, uncertain, anxious, in doubt
|
|
New Zealand Maori
|
PN.SOPO.D
|
Hopo
|
Become apprehensive (said of thoughts, heart)
|
|
Marquesas
|
PN.SOPO.D
|
Hopo
|
Start with fright (I). Craindre, avoir peur, peur, crainte. Remords; contrit, contrition, repentir (Lch).
|
|
Niue
|
PN.SOPO.D
|
Hopo/ate
|
Frightened, scared
|
|
Niue
|
PN.SOPO.D
|
Hopokia
|
Frightened, shocked
|
|
Rennellese
|
PN.SOPO.D
|
Sopo manaba
|
Be shocked, startled, frightened, scared
|
|
Tuamotu
|
PN.SOPO.D
|
Hopo/hopo
|
Worried, disturbed, anxious
|
|
Hawaiian
|
PN.SOPU.1
|
Hopu
|
Seize
|
|
New Zealand Maori
|
PN.SOPU.1
|
Hopu-ki(n)a
|
Seize
|
|
Marquesas
|
PN.SOPU.1
|
Hopu
|
Embrasser, saisir au corps, à bras le corps. Adopter (Lch). Enlacer, embrace (Atl).
|
|
Niue
|
PN.SOPU.1
|
Hopu/kia
|
Caught, of prisoners
|
|
Pukapuka
|
PN.SOPU.1
|
Yopu
|
Hold, seize
|
|
Rarotongan
|
PN.SOPU.1
|
ʔOpu-ki(n)a
|
Seize, catch, grab hold of
|
|
Tikopia
|
PN.SOPU.1
|
Sopu
|
Snatch from another; join oneself to
Problematic
|
|
Tuamotu
|
PN.SOPU.1
|
Hopu
|
Seize
|
|
Easter Island
|
OC.SOPU.2
|
Hopu
|
Bathe in sea.
|
|
Hawaiian
|
OC.SOPU.2
|
ʔOpu
|
Jump into water feet first without making a splash
Problematic
|
|
New Zealand Maori
|
OC.SOPU.2
|
Hopu/hopu
|
Porpoise
|
|
New Zealand Maori
|
OC.SOPU.2
|
Hoopu/a
|
Depressed, like a cup or trough
|
|
Ifira-Mele
|
OC.SOPU.2
|
Sopu
|
Dive.
|
|
Marquesas
|
OC.SOPU.2
|
Hobu
|
Dive
|
|
Nggela
|
OC.SOPU.2
|
Sovusovu
|
Splash about in sea
|
|
Penrhyn
|
OC.SOPU.2
|
Sopu
|
Dive into the sea
|
|
Penrhyn
|
OC.SOPU.2
|
Hopu
|
Sink, set
Problematic
|
|
Pukapuka
|
OC.SOPU.2
|
Yopu
|
Descend, swoop down (e.g. of wind); get off a canoe
|
|
Rarotongan
|
OC.SOPU.2
|
ʔOpu
|
Sink (of boat or stone), set (of sun, moon, stars), fade away
|
|
Rarotongan
|
OC.SOPU.2
|
ʔOpuʔopu
|
Dive and sport about in water
|
