| Language |
Reconstruction |
Reflex |
Description |
|
East Futuna
|
PN.TUQU-MAQU
|
Tuʔumaʔu
|
Toujours; très souvent; regulièrement (postverbe)
|
|
East Uvea
|
PN.TUQU-MAQU
|
Tuʔumaʔu
|
Se tenir debout immobile; immobile; constamment, avec persévérance, toujours
|
|
Hawaiian
|
PN.TUQU-MAQU
|
Kuumau
|
Customary, usual, regular
|
|
New Zealand Maori
|
PN.TUQU-MAQU
|
Tuumau, tuumou
|
Fixed, constant, permanent; continuous
|
|
Ifira-Mele
|
PN.TUQU-MAQU
|
Tuumau
|
Forever
|
|
Niue
|
PN.TUQU-MAQU
|
Tuumau
|
To be or have always; constant, permanent, regular
|
|
Samoan
|
PN.TUQU-MAQU
|
Tuumau
|
To stand fast ; cling to, stick fast to, abide by; firm, fixed, permanent; immortal, everlasting
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.TUQU-MAQU
|
Tuumau
|
Remain permanent, unchangeable, (everlasting)
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.TUQU-MAQU
|
Tuʔu maʔu
|
Stand still, stand firm, remain fixed or steadfast; permanent, regular, fixed, unvarying; constipated
|
|
Anuta
|
PN.TUME
|
Tuma
|
Slow (of a canoe)
|
|
East Futuna
|
PN.TUME
|
Tume
|
Avancer lentement (bateau, femme trop grosse)
|
|
East Uvea
|
PN.TUME
|
Tume
|
Aller lentement
|
|
New Zealand Maori
|
PN.TUME
|
Tume
|
Slow, dilatory
|
|
Pukapuka
|
PN.TUME
|
Tuma
|
Blunt, dull; slow (of canoe)
|
|
Anuta
|
EP.TUMU.1A
|
Tumu
|
Protuberance on tree-trunk
Problematic
|
|
Easter Island
|
EP.TUMU.1A
|
Tumu
|
Origin, base. Tree, tree trunk; intention, purpose; cause, motive, reason (Wbr).
|
|
Hawaiian
|
EP.TUMU.1A
|
Kumu
|
Origin, base
|
|
Marquesas
|
EP.TUMU.1A
|
Tumu
|
Tronc, souche, arbre; principe, cause, source... Tête, commencement (Lch). Base (Mtu).
|
|
Mangareva
|
EP.TUMU.1A
|
Tumu
|
Tree trunk. Tronc d'arbre; cause, origine, source; base, souche, principe
|
|
Niue
|
EP.TUMU.1A
|
Tumu
|
Cavity or hollow (in rocks, trees, etc.) where water collects
Uncertain Semantic Connection
|
|
Penrhyn
|
EP.TUMU.1A
|
Tumu
|
Base; buttocks; first of three parts of a song; cause, reason
|
|
Pukapuka
|
EP.TUMU.1A
|
Tumu
|
Trunk of tree
|
|
Rapa
|
EP.TUMU.1A
|
Tumu
|
Base, beginning, trunk. Trunk of tree (Grn).
|
|
Rarotongan
|
EP.TUMU.1A
|
Tumu
|
Origin, base
|
|
Tahitian
|
EP.TUMU.1A
|
Tumu
|
Le bas d'un arbre ou d'une plante en dessous du feuillage, tronc, collet, racine, souche, pied; la base d'un objet, d'une construction; pied (tout l'arbre, toute la plante)...; origine, cause, fondement, base, principe; principal, essentiel
|
|
Tuamotu
|
EP.TUMU.1A
|
Tumu
|
Origin, base
|
|
Anuta
|
PN.TUMU-QAKI
|
Tumuoki
|
Top of human head
|
|
East Futuna
|
PN.TUMU-QAKI
|
Tumuaki
|
Crown of head
|
|
New Zealand Maori
|
PN.TUMU-QAKI
|
Tumuaki
|
Crown of head
|
|
Niue
|
PN.TUMU-QAKI
|
Tumuaki
|
Top (of achievement); crown of head
|
|
Niue
|
PN.TUMU-QAKI
|
Tumuaki ulu
|
Top of head
|
|
Nukuoro
|
PN.TUMU-QAKI
|
Dumuagi
|
Top of the head, bare hilltop
|
|
Rennellese
|
PN.TUMU-QAKI
|
Tumuʔaki
|
Rooftop above ridgepole, top of head
|
|
Samoan
|
PN.TUMU-QAKI
|
Tumuaʔi
|
Top of the head, fontanelle
|
|
Tikopia
|
PN.TUMU-QAKI
|
Tumuaki
|
Crown of the head, top, summit
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.TUMU-QAKI
|
Tumuʔaki
|
Summit, highest point, centre; crown of head
|
|
West Uvea
|
PN.TUMU-QAKI
|
Tumoaki
|
Middle, mediocre
Uncertain Semantic Connection
|
|
Hawaiian
|
MQ.TUMU-LAGI
|
Kumulani
|
Base of the sky, horizon
|
|
Rarotongan
|
MQ.TUMU-LAGI
|
Tumu rangi
|
Clouds, especially dark rain-clouds
Problematic
|
|
Fijian
|
PN.TUMU-TUMU
|
Dumu
|
To push up, out or open (as sail, umbrella)
Problematic
|
|
Pukapuka
|
PN.TUMU-TUMU
|
Timutimu
|
Tip, top, uppermost part
|
|
Samoan
|
PN.TUMU-TUMU
|
Tumutumu
|
Top (of trees, hills), peak, height, zenith
|
|
Tikopia
|
PN.TUMU-TUMU
|
Tumutumu
|
Tip, top (of plant), crest (of wave)
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.TUMU-TUMU
|
Tumutumu
|
Top (e.g. of mast)
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.TUMU-TUMU
|
Tumutumu
|
Summit, peak, highest point
|
|
Anuta
|
AN.TUNA
|
Tuna
|
Freshwater eel (said to be extinct)
|
|
Tuvalu
|
AN.TUNA
|
Tuna
|
Eel; freshwater crayfish
|
|
East Futuna
|
AN.TUNA
|
Tuna
|
Poisson: anguille de rivière
|
|
East Uvea
|
AN.TUNA
|
Tuna
|
Eel of brackish or fresh water
|
|
Fijian
|
AN.TUNA
|
Duna
|
Fresh-water eel
|