| Language |
Reconstruction |
Reflex |
Description |
|
East Futuna
|
SO.TEQE-AI
|
ʔEeʔ/ai
|
No, not, non-existent. This may be replacing lee`ai
|
|
East Futuna
|
SO.TEQE-AI
|
Leeʔ/ai
|
No, not, non-existent
|
|
East Futuna
|
PN.MAQA.2
|
Ma ʔa- (with singular pronominal possessors); ma (otherwise)
|
Pour (possession éloignée)
|
|
East Futuna
|
PN.MOQO
|
Mo ʔo (with singular pronominal possessors), mo (elsewhere)
|
Pour
|
|
West Futuna
|
NP.NA.2
|
Ni(a)
|
Possessive (predicate) marker
|
|
Kapingamarangi
|
NP.NA.2
|
Ni(aa)
|
Possessive particle
|
|
Kapingamarangi
|
EP.NO
|
Ni(o(o))-
|
Possessive marker
|
|
West Futuna
|
EP.NO
|
Ni(o)-
|
Possessive (predicate) marker
|
|
Nukuoro
|
EP.NO
|
Ni
|
Belonging to
|
|
Tokelau
|
NP.T-OO.5
|
To
|
Particle occurring in dual and plural form s o f 1st and 3rd person definite, class-O possessive pronouns
|
|
West Futuna
|
PN.A-TE-.1
|
Ata/ate
|
Follows prepositions i and ki before singular pronouns
|
|
West Futuna
|
NP.LIKO.3
|
Riko-fia
|
To appear (of person, ghost, etc.)
Uncertain Semantic Connection
|
|
West Futuna
|
FJ.LIKA
|
Riko-fia
|
To appear (of person, ghost etc.)
Problematic
|
|
New Zealand Maori
|
PN.TE-QA
|
Taa
|
(Particle) belonging to - combines with the dual and plural personal pronouns
|
|
Hawaiian
|
PN.TE-QA
|
Kaa
|
Poss. Of, belonging to (a-class), as in the possessives Kaa kakou etc.
|
|
Penrhyn
|
PN.TE-QA
|
Taa-/Ta-/Taa
|
(part(poss)) Marking definite dominant possession: of
|
|
Rarotongan
|
PN.TE-QA
|
Taa(-)
|
1. Prefixed to the pronominal forms -ku, -‘au, -na but written separately before the other pronouns. 2. Introducing a poss. Cplx used attributively before nominal head
|
|
Tahitian
|
PN.TE-QA
|
Taa
|
Possessive
|
|
Rennellese
|
PN.TE-QA
|
Taʔa
|
Possessive preposition a-class
|
|
Mangareva
|
PN.TE-QA
|
Ta
|
A genitive particle in matters relating to food, wife, and Husband (a-class)
|
|
Tokelau
|
PN.TE-QA
|
Ta
|
Particle occurring in dual and plural forms o f 1st and 3rd person definite, class-A, possessive pronouns
|
|
Anuta
|
PN.TE-QA
|
Taa
|
Possessive pronoun: our, dual inclusive
|
|
Easter Island
|
PN.TE-QA
|
Ta
|
Contracted article formed from /te/ + /a/...
|
|
East Futuna
|
PN.TE-QA
|
La
|
A-class possessive particle
|
|
Ifira-Mele
|
PN.TE-QA
|
Taa
|
Possessive. Our (inclusive dual, intimate)
|
|
Marquesas
|
PN.TE-QA
|
Ta. Taa (Mtu).
|
Prép. De, par, de la part de, à cause de, pour
|
|
Tuamotu
|
PN.TE-QA
|
Taa
|
Particle of nonemphatic extrinsic possession; presubstantive
|
|
West Futuna
|
PN.TE-QA
|
Ti a
|
Singular Possessive article followed by pronominal suffix indicating the possessor
Problematic
|
|
West Futuna
|
NP.T-OO.5
|
Ti o
|
Singular possessive article followed by pronominal suffix indicating the possessor
Problematic
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
PN.SAU.7
|
Hau
|
Vital essence; the emanation of the self, psyche; warlike courage, valiance, intrepidity
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
NP.SAU-GA.*
|
Haauŋa
|
Odor,scent, smell
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
MP.SAU.1
|
Hau
|
Dew; damp (as certain winds)
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
MP.FAU-FAU
|
Hauhau
|
Disgusting; slovenly, unattractive, homely; of low caste
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
NP.SAWA.1
|
Hava
|
Slime; slimy
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
OC.SAAWAKI
|
Havaʔe
|
A variety of black sea urchin having short, thick blunt spines
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
NP.SAWAIKI
|
Havaiʔi
|
The name of the ancient homeland in the Netherworld
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
MP.SAKA.1
|
Haʔa
|
To make violent physical motions...; to struggle, fight;...to dance; a war-dance...
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
NP.SAKA.2
|
Haʔa
|
Low, not high; a variety of low plant or shrub
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
CE.FAKA-EA
|
Haʔaea
|
To cease, stop, desist; to pause; to remain
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
PN.FAKA-MAA
|
Haʔamaa
|
To feel a sense of shame or humiliation; (int.) shame on you!
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
CE.FAKA-PAGO
|
Haʔapaʔo
|
Take care of, look out for; pay attention to...obey...act with care...
Phonologically Irregular
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
NP.SAKALI
|
Haʔari
|
The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) and its fruit
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
CE.FAKA-RUA.2
|
Haʔarua
|
The name of a light wind from the northwest
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
OC.TAFA.3
|
Haʔa/taha
|
To wheel, soar (as a bird)
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
PN.TEQE.2
|
Haʔatee
|
To blow the nose; to squeeze or press out fluid
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
SF.FAKA-TEMU
|
Haʔatemu
|
To cause oneself to draw back; (int.) Withdraw! retire! (the command used by a dance-leader to stop a formal dance-figure)
Problematic
|
|
East Futuna
|
SF.FAKA-TEMU
|
Temu
|
Se hâter, se dépêcher (de faire qqch.); bâcler
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
MP.UTA
|
Haʔa/uta
|
To transport (usually on a canoe or boat); to transport or carry a corpse
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
NP.KOLO-MAKI
|
Haʔa/ʔoromaʔi
|
To bear up under suffering, anguish or disaster; patient, enduring, long-suffering, brave under adversity
|
|
Ra'ivavae
|
PN.SAKI
|
Haʔi
|
To hurl a stone or missile; to loose, let go
|
